"aratu" meaning in All languages combined

See aratu on Wiktionary

Verb [Central Dusun]

Head templates: {{head|dtp|verb}} aratu
  1. to fall
    Sense id: en-aratu-dtp-verb-DuIlsxVc Categories (other): Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 24 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 29 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 17 24 17 26

Verb [Latin]

Forms: arātū [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=arātū}} arātū
  1. ablative supine of arō Tags: ablative, form-of, supine Form of: arō
    Sense id: en-aratu-la-verb-L9V0ij1q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 24 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 29 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 17 24 17 26

Noun [Old Tupi]

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|tpw}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|?|||||||||||o earatu|||||cat2=|cat3=nouns|cat4=|head=}} aratu (?), {{tpw-noun}} aratu (?)
  1. mangrove root crab (Goniopsis cruentata) Synonyms: aratupinima Derived forms: aratue'ẽ, aratupeba, aratupinima, araturé (alt: ?)
    Sense id: en-aratu-tpw-noun-ztD9AfUV Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Crabs, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 18 25 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 24 31 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 29 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 17 24 17 26

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /a.ɾaˈtu/ [Brazil], /ɐ.ɾɐˈtu/ [Portugal] Forms: aratus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu. Etymology templates: {{R|tpw|DTA|col=1–2|p=61}} DTA, page 61 columns 1–2: “aratu”, {{ety|pt|:bor<ref:DTA, page 61 columns 1–2: “aratu”>|tpw:aratu|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Tupi", "term" : "aratu", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "tpw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "aratu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="aratu"> Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu., {{ety|pt|[':bor<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R'], ['tpw'], ['DTA'], ['p=61'], ['col=1–2']){} >, '>']|tpw:aratu|text=+|tree=1}} Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} aratu m (plural aratus)
  1. (Brazil) one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves Tags: Brazil, masculine
    Sense id: en-aratu-pt-noun-0-94zTl4 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with etymon, Crabs Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 17 24 17 26 Disambiguation of Crabs: 48 52
  2. (Brazil) one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves
    mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii)
    Tags: Brazil, masculine
    Sense id: en-aratu-pt-noun-y2~qNkax Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Crabs Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 29 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 17 24 17 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons: 41 59 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 40 60 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 40 60 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Crabs: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aratu-vermelho Related terms: Aratanji, aratuém, Aratuípe, Aratum, aratupeba

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dtp",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aratu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Dusun",
  "lang_code": "dtp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 31 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 29 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-aratu-dtp-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arātū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "arātū"
      },
      "expansion": "arātū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 31 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 29 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative supine of arō"
      ],
      "id": "en-aratu-la-verb-L9V0ij1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "arō",
          "aro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt-br",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aratu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Aratus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o earatu",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "?",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aratu (?)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aratu (?)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Crabs",
          "orig": "tpw:Crabs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 25 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 31 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 29 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aratue'ẽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "aratupeba"
        },
        {
          "word": "aratupinima"
        },
        {
          "alt": "?",
          "word": "araturé"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[p. 1583, Fernão Cardim, chapter XVIII, in Do clima e terra do Brasil (in Portuguese); republished in Rodolfo Garcia, editor, Tratados da terra e gente do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: J. Leite & Cia, 1925, page 92:",
          "text": "Aratú. — Estes caranguejos habitão nas tócas das arvores, que estão nos lamarões do mar; quando achão alguma ameja que tem a bocca aberta, buscam logo alguma pedrinha, e sutilmente dão com ella na ameja; a ameja logo se fecha e não podendo fechar bem, por causa da pedrinha que tem dentro, elles com suas mãos lhe tirão de dentro o miolo, e o comem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[1587, Gabriel Soares de Sousa, chapter CXXXIX, in Notícia do Brasil (in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, 2nd edition, Rio de Janeiro: João Ignancio da Silva, 1879, page 269:",
          "text": "Aratús são outros caranguejos pequenos, como os de Portugal, que se tomam no rio de Sacavem em Lisboa; criam-se entre os mangues, de cuja folha e casca se mantêm, e sempre lhe estão roendo nos pés; dos quaes ha infi nidade, mas tem a casca molle; e em seu tempo, uma vez no anno, tem as femeas coraes, e os machos estão muito gordos; e uns e outros são sadios e gostosos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "ref": "[1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book IV, chapter XXI (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 185:",
          "text": "Aratv & Aratv pinima Braſilienſibus: Cancer terreſtris, quadratæ figuræ, corpore haud magno, teſta multiplici colore piƈta, brunno, cæruleo, albo, rubro punƈtatim varie intermixtis. Oculi prominentes longe diſtantes, nigri, in angulis roſtri poſiti. Crura octo, quatuor internodiis, compreſſa, ruffa, ac per totum maculis purpureis, nigris ac albis diſtincta: Chelæ duæ non ita magnæ, æquales, ruffæ, in extremitate ex albo flaveſcentes. In ventre etiam flaveſcit. Crura raris pilis nigris veſtiuntur.",
          "translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands",
          "ref": "1614, Claude d'Abbeville, chapter XL, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L'Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 248:",
          "text": "Les Aratou ſont vn peu moindres que les precedents tout rayez de iaulne, & de bleu & ſe trouuent en la mer.",
          "translation": "History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mangrove root crab (Goniopsis cruentata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aratu-tpw-noun-ztD9AfUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goniopsis cruentata",
          "Wikispecies:Goniopsis cruentata"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aratupinima"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aratu-vermelho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "aratu",
      "aratu#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "DTA",
        "col": "1–2",
        "p": "61"
      },
      "expansion": "DTA, page 61 columns 1–2: “aratu”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor<ref:DTA, page 61 columns 1–2: “aratu”>",
        "3": "tpw:aratu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"aratu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aratu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"aratu\">\nBorrowed from Old Tupi aratu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "[':bor<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R'], ['tpw'], ['DTA'], ['p=61'], ['col=1–2']){} >, '>']",
        "3": "tpw:aratu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aratus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aratu m (plural aratus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aratanji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aratuém"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aratuípe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aratum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aratupeba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Crabs",
          "orig": "pt:Crabs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves"
      ],
      "id": "en-aratu-pt-noun-0-94zTl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "mangrove",
          "mangrove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 29 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Crabs",
          "orig": "pt:Crabs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves",
        "mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aratu-pt-noun-y2~qNkax",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "mangrove",
          "mangrove"
        ],
        [
          "Aratus pisonii",
          "Wikispecies:Aratus pisonii"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves",
        "mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɾaˈtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ɾɐˈtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pt:Crabs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dtp",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aratu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Dusun",
  "lang_code": "dtp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Dusun lemmas",
        "Central Dusun verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pt:Crabs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arātū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "arātū"
      },
      "expansion": "arātū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative supine of arō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arō",
          "aro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pt:Crabs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aratue'ẽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratupeba"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratupinima"
    },
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "word": "araturé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt-br",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aratu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Aratus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o earatu",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "?",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aratu (?)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aratu (?)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Tupi lemmas",
        "Old Tupi nouns",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations",
        "tpw:Crabs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[p. 1583, Fernão Cardim, chapter XVIII, in Do clima e terra do Brasil (in Portuguese); republished in Rodolfo Garcia, editor, Tratados da terra e gente do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: J. Leite & Cia, 1925, page 92:",
          "text": "Aratú. — Estes caranguejos habitão nas tócas das arvores, que estão nos lamarões do mar; quando achão alguma ameja que tem a bocca aberta, buscam logo alguma pedrinha, e sutilmente dão com ella na ameja; a ameja logo se fecha e não podendo fechar bem, por causa da pedrinha que tem dentro, elles com suas mãos lhe tirão de dentro o miolo, e o comem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[1587, Gabriel Soares de Sousa, chapter CXXXIX, in Notícia do Brasil (in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, 2nd edition, Rio de Janeiro: João Ignancio da Silva, 1879, page 269:",
          "text": "Aratús são outros caranguejos pequenos, como os de Portugal, que se tomam no rio de Sacavem em Lisboa; criam-se entre os mangues, de cuja folha e casca se mantêm, e sempre lhe estão roendo nos pés; dos quaes ha infi nidade, mas tem a casca molle; e em seu tempo, uma vez no anno, tem as femeas coraes, e os machos estão muito gordos; e uns e outros são sadios e gostosos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "ref": "[1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book IV, chapter XXI (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 185:",
          "text": "Aratv & Aratv pinima Braſilienſibus: Cancer terreſtris, quadratæ figuræ, corpore haud magno, teſta multiplici colore piƈta, brunno, cæruleo, albo, rubro punƈtatim varie intermixtis. Oculi prominentes longe diſtantes, nigri, in angulis roſtri poſiti. Crura octo, quatuor internodiis, compreſſa, ruffa, ac per totum maculis purpureis, nigris ac albis diſtincta: Chelæ duæ non ita magnæ, æquales, ruffæ, in extremitate ex albo flaveſcentes. In ventre etiam flaveſcit. Crura raris pilis nigris veſtiuntur.",
          "translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands",
          "ref": "1614, Claude d'Abbeville, chapter XL, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L'Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 248:",
          "text": "Les Aratou ſont vn peu moindres que les precedents tout rayez de iaulne, & de bleu & ſe trouuent en la mer.",
          "translation": "History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mangrove root crab (Goniopsis cruentata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goniopsis cruentata",
          "Wikispecies:Goniopsis cruentata"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aratupinima"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Crabs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aratu-vermelho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "aratu",
      "aratu#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "DTA",
        "col": "1–2",
        "p": "61"
      },
      "expansion": "DTA, page 61 columns 1–2: “aratu”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor<ref:DTA, page 61 columns 1–2: “aratu”>",
        "3": "tpw:aratu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"aratu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aratu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"aratu\">\nBorrowed from Old Tupi aratu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "[':bor<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R'], ['tpw'], ['DTA'], ['p=61'], ['col=1–2']){} >, '>']",
        "3": "tpw:aratu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi aratu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aratus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aratu m (plural aratus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Aratanji"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratuém"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aratuípe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aratum"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratupeba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "mangrove",
          "mangrove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves",
        "mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "mangrove",
          "mangrove"
        ],
        [
          "Aratus pisonii",
          "Wikispecies:Aratus pisonii"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) one of various red crabs of the Grapsidae family that inhabit mangroves",
        "mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɾaˈtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ɾɐˈtu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aratu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aratu meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ?",
  "path": [
    "aratu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aratu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.